From the Reserve Blog - Tapologo River Lodge

MOTSE Steps Up for Health, Education & Local Livelihoods

2025-08-16T00:00:00+02:00

From Tuli to the Kalahari: Wild Dog Relocation for Conservation

2025-08-05T00:00:00+02:00

Africa Gets Under Your Skin

2025-07-31T00:00:00+02:00

Wild Dog Dispersal: A Tale of Survival and Sociality

2025-07-25T00:00:00+02:00

Since April, our once cohesive pack of seventeen wild dogs has fragmented into three smaller groups. The alpha dog remained with three others, while eight pups and another adult ventured out on their own. Additionally, three young adult females decided to chart their own paths. Initially, we thought this separation was a temporary split for mating purposes, driven by the strong social structure where only the alpha pair has the right to reproduce. However, it became clear that the packs would not reunite.
In wild dog society, only the alpha pair typically reproduces, while the others lead a life of subordination. The three wandering females are likely in search of potential mates. One even escaped through the electric fence for four days before returning to the Reserve. With one female tagged with a satellite collar, we’ve observed their movements closely, noting a tendency to stay near the fence line. Unfortunately, the alpha splinter pack has not been seen since early April, leaving us to wonder where they might have dispersed.
In our observations, we see two types of dispersal: social and spatial. Social dispersal occurs when individuals leave their original pack but remain within the same territory. Spatial dispersal happens when individuals leave their pack and territory entirely to establish themselves elsewhere. Dispersal is crucial for the social structure, demographics, and genetic diversity of wild dogs.
In vast, open ecosystems, wild dogs can freely disperse beyond their birth ranges, spreading their genes across new areas. However, in fenced reserves like Limpopo-Lipadi, these dispersals must be managed to prevent a genetic bottleneck. Spatial dispersal often carries higher mortality risks, especially if the surrounding areas are farmlands. The wild dog’s inherent drive to roam extensive areas is a challenging trait, a raw deal from nature that complicates their survival. We will keep you posted on the developments.

Pel’s at Limpopo-Lipadi River Camp!

2025-07-24T00:00:00+02:00

This large owl, characterised by its rich, rufous plumage, dark eyes, and barred chest, inhabits dense riparian forests and riverine habitats across sub-Saharan Africa. Its range includes countries like Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, making it a prized sighting for birdwatchers and photographers in these regions. Unlike most owls, the Pel’s Fishing Owl is adapted to a diet of fish, relying on sharp talons and keen eyesight to hunt in shallow waters during twilight or moonlit nights. What makes the Pel’s Fishing Owl particularly significant in southern Africa is its rarity and the challenge of spotting it. These owls are highly secretive and prefer habitats that are remote and difficult to access, such as the Okavango Delta in Botswana or the Zambezi River basin. Their ability to blend seamlessly with the foliage and their quiet, nocturnal habits further add to the challenge. The South African population is believed to be between 70-100 birds… mainly along the Limpopo, Levuvhu and Olifants rivers, as well as in Northern KwaZulu Natal. The stronghold for them is the Okavango Delta though! My first sighting of a Limpopo-Lipadi Pel’s was way back in 2012, a quick sighting of a bird flushed from its daytime roost west of River Camp. Then co-owner Gerben had one bird perched on a rock in front of his lodge on his first night as co-owner more than 5 years ago.

I remember how jealous I was of his epic sighting! I hear them on most visits, though when the river is low – always dreaming of them coming closer and hunting in front of camp and I couldn’t believe the dream became a reality. Then… in early December 2024 (days before the Limpopo River flooded), I enjoyed an extraordinary sighting of a pair of Pel’s Fishing Owl, and that directly in front of our lodge at Limpopo-Lipadi River Camp. Arriving back at our lodge after our afternoon game drive, I scanned the rocks adjacent to the pool of water, and there it was, not one, but two Pel’s Fishing Owls staring back at me! It provided the perfect setting for an intimate experience with these elusive birds. I was able to spend a couple of hours before going to bed (around midnight I checked on them again, and they were still busy at the water). Photographing the Pel’s Fishing Owl is equally rewarding, as it captures the essence of pristine wilderness and the uniqueness of Africa’s avian life. In many ways, the Pel’s Fishing Owl is more than just a bird; it is a symbol of Africa’s untamed beauty and the delicate balance of its ecosystems. What a privilege to have them at River Camp!”

The Wild, Unfiltered

2025-07-09T00:00:00+02:00

Read Mauro’s story here:
“One afternoon, we watched a boomslang mid-hunt. These snakes are usually shy, but this one was out in the open with a frog’s leg still hanging from its mouth. It noticed us, paused, and then disappeared into the trees. Quick, quiet, and efficient. Nature doing what it does, even when it’s a bit uncomfortable to witness.
Then we looked up. A black-and-white African hawk-eagle soared overhead, wings spread, cutting through the sky with total confidence. It’s one of those birds you don’t see every day, but when you do, it leaves a lasting impression. In Limpopo-Lipadi, the sky is just as alive as the ground below.

At the end of the day, though, things always seem to settle. As the sun dipped below the horizon, the sky turned into a painting—orange, pink, gold fading into deep blue. We just sat and watched, cold drinks in hand, taking it all in. No noise. No movement. Just stillness.

The bush gives you action, beauty, surprises, and silence—all in one day. That’s what keeps us coming back.”

A Night Under the Baobab: Bush Luxury and Wild Visitors

2025-06-26T00:00:00+02:00

One evening, after a thrilling game drive that ended with a surprise sighting—wild dogs crossing our path in search of water as we enjoyed sundowners—we made our way to our camp spot on the Middle Plains. Darkness had already fallen, and the adventure continued.
As we neared the camp site, our headlights caught a herd of zebras, quietly grazing in the tall grass. And just beyond them, we saw it: a majestic baobab, softly lit by the glow of a campfire. It looked like something from a dream.

Six spacious tents stood ready, each with a beautifully made bed promising a good night’s rest. A blazing fire crackled, surrounded by comfy chairs. A proper bush bar was set up, and the long dining table was elegantly laid. The smell of the braai filled the night air. All of it in the heart of the Reserve, under a sky full of stars and a bright moon overhead.

After dinner, we sat around the fire—what bush lovers call “bush TV.” With only our guide, Actor, staying behind, we were alone in the wild, immersed in the sounds of the night. It was both humbling and exhilarating.
Later, tucked into our canvas tents with the sides rolled up just enough to watch the stars, we listened to the night. Crickets, wind through the trees—and somewhere in the distance, what we guessed were hyenas calling.
At first light, the fire had been rekindled, and fresh coffee and rusks were waiting. Not even twenty meters from camp, we found them: clear spoor and droppings. The hyenas had indeed passed by during the night.
That night—under the baobab, surrounded by friends, firelight, stars, and the sounds of the bush—was the highlight of an already unforgettable week. Limpopo-Lipadi always surprises, but this was something truly special.”

The Enigmatic Brown Hyena

2025-06-20T00:00:00+02:00

And so it happened that these co-owners stumbled across this beauty, while it was taking a dust bath at the end of the day. The brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea), or strandwolf, is a nocturnal scavenger known for its long shaggy coat, pointed ears, and striped legs. Unlike the better-known spotted hyena, brown hyenas are generally solitary but can form small clans. Their sophisticated social structure and communication methods, involving vocalisations, postures, and scent markings, showcase their complex behaviour.

Some of you may have read Mark and Delia Owens’ book, “Cry of the Kalahari”, which eloquently captures the allure of the brown hyena. The Owens spent seven years in the Kalahari Desert, documenting wildlife, including the brown hyena. Their first encounter, a magical culmination of months of research, highlighted the hyena’s crucial role in the ecosystem and fostered a deep appreciation for this species.

The brown hyena symbolises resilience and adaptability, surviving in harsh environments. Their rarity makes them mysterious and often misunderstood. Places like Limpopo-Lipadi play a crucial role in their conservation, so a visit to Limpopo-Lipadi offers a chance to connect with these fascinating creatures and to support our mission to preserve them for future generations.

A Scottish Gamekeeper’s Experience in Africa

2025-06-17T00:00:00+02:00

“As a gamekeeper in the Scottish Highlands, much of my work revolves around wildlife conservation and management. I’ve long dreamed of experiencing Africa’s wilderness firsthand — and thanks to my friends Paul and Sally who are co-owners at Limpopo-Lipadi, that dream finally came true with a visit to the Reserve.

Having never traveled outside Europe, and after hearing countless stories from co-owners Paul, Sally, and their friends, I knew I couldn’t pass up this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

After arriving at OR Tambo Airport, we took a wonderful break at Jembisa Private Game Reserve in South Africa’s Waterberg region — a perfect start to the adventure. From there, we continued north, where I quickly discovered that African potholes are on a whole different scale! Crossing into Botswana and traversing the sandy roads was all part of the thrill.

Upon arriving at Limpopo-Lipadi, we were warmly welcomed by the team. Our accommodation, set in beautiful seclusion by the river, was absolutely idyllic. After a delicious light lunch and a briefing from our guide, Moses, we set off for an evening game drive and sundowner — drinks and nibbles at sunset — followed by a wonderful dinner hosted by Indi.

Our days began before sunrise, mirroring my work back home where early mornings are when wildlife is most active. I particularly loved the fresh sandy tracks each morning — the overnight movements of animals were clearly visible, and Moses’s skill at reading spoor (animal footprints) was fascinating. Having tracked predators in Scottish snow, seeing the sheer size of African animal tracks compared to a Scottish fox was awe-inspiring!

A standout experience was our surprise sleep-out under a magnificent baobab tree. Paul had kept it a secret until we arrived to find tents and dinner cooking over the fire. Venturing into the bush for a nighttime toilet visit with only a torch for safety certainly drove home the wildness of where we were! The night sky was so vivid, the stars seemed close enough to touch.

The next day brought another unforgettable moment: tracking rhinos with the Anti-Poaching Unit (APU). Watching the team expertly follow the faintest tracks and finally spotting a rhino mother and calf just 50 meters away was incredible. Poaching is an issue even back home, but the resources and dedication of the Limpopo-Lipadi APU are truly impressive.

Paul surprised us again the following day with breakfast by the river, close to a group of hippos. As we arrived, the hippos lifted their huge heads from the water, seemingly to greet us. Their snorts and calls became the soundtrack to a perfect morning — later inspiring some hilarious attempts at hippo impressions after a few evening drams!

One of our most thrilling moments came when we encountered an elephant herd at a watering hole. As we watched, a protective mother trumpeted a clear warning just meters from our vehicle. Our hearts raced, but under Moses’s calm guidance, we respectfully withdrew without incident.

Equally unforgettable were the lions. Returning one afternoon to a spot where we had seen them in the morning, the sandy clearing seemed empty — until we drove through a patch of waist-high vegetation and found ourselves staring into a pair of enormous eyes. For a split second, it felt as if the lion was looking directly into my soul. Staying calm and following all the advice I’d been given made the encounter even more rewarding.

Both Jembisa and Limpopo-Lipadi gave me invaluable experiences. At Jembisa, where I had previously worked with the owner in the UK, it was wonderful to explore on foot and see ancient Bushman paintings. Limpopo-Lipadi opened my eyes to the complexities of conservation on a much larger scale — from lion and wild dog management to elephant relocations and rhino protection.

As someone who works with wildlife daily, I deeply respect the work being done on the ground here in Africa. It was fascinating to recognize so many parallels between the work Paul and I do at home and the efforts underway at Limpopo-Lipadi.

I would wholeheartedly recommend a visit to Limpopo-Lipadi to anyone passionate about nature, looking for both peaceful moments and thrilling adventures to remember for a lifetime.

A huge thank you to Paul, Sally, and everyone at Limpopo-Lipadi for making this journey so special. I will treasure these memories for many years to come.”

A Day to Never Forget – Rhino Conservation in Action

2025-06-03T00:00:00+02:00

In Botswana, the dehorning of rhinos is not only a practical step to prevent poaching, it’s also a requirement set by the government for rhinos living in private reserves. It might seem drastic at first, but the procedure is done with the animals’ welfare in mind. Rhinos are often targeted for their horns, and removing the horn helps reduce the risk of them becoming victims of poaching. Read the story of Dana and Rosa here:
“We had the rare opportunity to join Limpopo-Lipadi’s team on this mission. What we witnessed will stay with us for a long time. Standing just meters away from these powerful animals was incredible. But this wasn’t just a close encounter—it was also a valuable insight into conservation work on the ground.
We watched as Erik Verreynne, the experienced veterinarian, lead his team through the procedure. The dehorning is done under sedation, is not painful, and is carried out with care and precision. It’s one part of a broader approach to protect these animals.

Each rhino is also fitted with a microchip and monitored using SmartParks tracking technology. Their safety is further supported by Limpopo-Lipadi’s Anti-Poaching Unit and the Botswana Defence Force, who monitor the rhinos around the clock.

The Kings of the Road — and a Little Leopard Cub

2025-05-27T00:00:00+02:00

Read their story below:

“We spent eight days at Limpopo-Lipadi, with Joseph as our ranger. It was a bit more challenging to spot animals this time—the grass was tall, and after the exceptional rains a few months ago, everything was green and dense. Still, we had some fantastic sightings: plenty of birdlife, rhinos grazing in the open, and elephants at the waterholes. We also came across a pack of seven wild dogs—always a highlight.
One particularly special moment was seeing a small leopard cub with its mother. The mother had just caught a guineafowl and shared it with the cub. We watched them walk down the dirt road together, clearly content after their meal.

But the real showstoppers were two male lions we saw on our last day. In the morning, Joseph spotted them resting in the bush. Later that day, during our afternoon drive, we found them again—this time right by the road. We waited and watched as they slowly got up and moved to the center of the road, stretching out and lying down like they owned the place. In the beam of the 4×4’s spotlight, they truly looked like kings.
To end the day, Joseph switched off the car and the lights, and we sat in silence under a stunning night sky full of stars. A memorable way to wrap up a great trip!”

Summertime Birdwatching at Limpopo-Lipadi

2025-03-11T00:00:00+02:00

Read her story here:
“Summertime at Limpopo-Lipadi is simply magnificent for birdwatching. We sat in the Hippo Hide with binoculars and long lenses, watching the birds go about their business. Excitement spiked when a Spectacled Weaver landed nearby, attempting to strip palm leaves for nesting—a first-time sighting for us on the reserve.
It was a scorching day, with humidity rising. Across the river, a small tree overhung the water, its shaded branches forming a perfect perch. Four Pied Kingfishers sat alert, eyes fixed on the shallows. Then—plunge! One hit the water, emerging victorious with a small fish in its beak. Later, two landed on the beach, looking graceless on land but relishing a warm sand bath, wings outstretched, before taking flight again.
On our afternoon drive toward the Southern Plains, we spotted a flock of European Bee-eaters in a dead tree. As we watched, they soared down—not to drink, but to dive fully into the water, resurfacing moments later, their jewel-colored feathers shimmering as they dried.

At the pan, the water’s edge filled with Blue Waxbills, Cape Glossy Starlings, Masked Weavers, and Red-billed Queleas, their colours scattered like sequins. Dragonflies flitted above as the birds splashed and quarreled.
Then, the Pied Kingfishers returned. One, perched high, spotted its prey and struck—this time snatching a dragonfly. But before it could enjoy its meal, another kingfisher came hurtling down, aiming to steal the prize. The aerial battle that followed was breathtaking—one bird even flipped upside down just above the water, bouncing off the surface with each wingbeat. They twisted and lunged, locked in a dazzling mid-air duel. And as they disappeared into the sky, we realized—we had completely lost track of what became of the dragonfly.”

Green season abundance at Limpopo-Lipadi

2025-03-04T00:00:00+02:00

Here is his story:

“We love a visiting Limpopo-Lipadi early December. The hot dry season is transitioning to the wetter and greener summer months. The bush isn’t thick yet, making visibility and game viewing easier, but the migratory birds are back, and the veld is turning beautifully green. The game viewing and birding didn’t disappoint, in fact our stay started off with a bang!

Our first afternoon we decided to go and relax at the stunningly beautiful Old Man’s waterhole. A few minutes after arrival a very relaxed female leopard made her appearance. She approached the waterhole with caution and then proceeded to have a lengthy drink at the waterhole, in the perfect afternoon light. After she had a drink, we decided to follow her for a few hundred meters until she disappeared into the thickets. What a start!

We decided to head back to Old Man’s dam for sunset and reflect on our marvelous start. When we arrived back at Old Man’s, a pack of African Wild Dogs were at the waterhole, we had only been gone for less than 10 minutes…

The rest of our trip was just as rewarding – with numerous sightings of African Wild Dog, Lions, Elephants, Spotted Hyena and general game. Birding was also excellent as always with Eurasian Golden Orioles, plenty of Cuckoos, White-backed Night Heron, Temminck’s and Bronze-winged Coursers, Dwarf Bitterns…and the list goes on!

But the stand-out bird was finding a pair of Pel’s Fishing Owl in front of camp! It is a privilege to have them on the reserve, and it was incredible spending hours in their presence as they hunted for fish in the few remaining pools of water in the Limpopo River adjacent River Camp. Read the full article published some weeks ago.

In the middle of our week the Limpopo River started to run again after a heavy storm. It took about 5 hours for the river to be filled to the brim. But with this…the sightings of Pel’s Fishing Owl unfortunately disappeared…

It was an incredible week. On our final morning drive we went north, and as we approached Thelma’s waterhole – a leopard appeared from the north, heading towards the waterhole. We quickly made our way to the waterhole and enjoyed a memorable sighting of her drinking at the beautiful Thelma’s…not often that you start a trip with a leopard and then ending it in the same magnificent fashion. We can’t wait to visit the magical Limpopo-Lipadi again…

Landscape photography at Limpopo-Lipadi

2025-02-04T00:00:00+02:00

Read what he has to tell: “Limpopo-Lipadi is part of the sub-tropical woodland ecoregion called bushveld, and it boasts a wilderness with wildlife immersed in a beautifully diverse environment: thick woodland, open plains, rocky outcrops, hills, giant baobabs and many waterholes. A safari drive here is not just aimed at spotting animals. Thanks largely to the diversity of habitats, the landscape changes a lot and offers many photo opportunities also in terms of landscape. I live in the Dolomites, in northern Italy, where I take 99% of my landscape pictures with a tripod. Have you ever thought of using a tripod during a safari? Here it’s possible. I love Limpopo-Lipadi mainly for the freedom to experience the Reserve at your own pace and almost always without any other vehicle around. This freedom results also in the possibility of sometimes getting off the jeep, although staying close to the vehicle and always listening to the guide’s advice. The photos as shown here are just an example: the solar disk setting in the distance above the bush, colorful clouds reflecting in the ponds on the rock plates, a green baobab in the mist in a rainy day, a storm approaching and pouring rain on the thirsty land, the first stars shining through the branches of an old baobab at dusk, the last light of the day at a waterhole. Wonderful moments of chasing the light!”

Motse’s Community Impact: Making a Difference

2025-01-17T00:00:00+02:00

Supporting Education

In 2024, Motse provided 225 school uniforms to children in need, and we’re thrilled to have been able to cover the costs of three photocopy machines for the local schools, ensuring they have the resources they need. Thanks to Motse’s support, the schools now have assembly areas with proper roofs—no longer just outdoor spaces, but classrooms that can be used year-round.
Improving Healthcare
Motse also helped the local clinic by donating a new baby heart monitor. The clinic’s old one was broken, and there was no budget for a replacement. This contribution will directly impact the health and wellbeing of the community.

Looking to 2025

The lists for 2025 are already piling up, and with your help, we can continue making a positive impact. Whether through donations or spreading the word, your support helps us meet the needs of the community.
If you’re considering a donation, Motse’s community projects would greatly benefit from your support. Every contribution helps us continue providing vital resources to the schools and clinic in Moletemane and Tsetsebjwe.

Lion Dynamics at Limpopo-Lipadi

2025-01-07T00:00:00+02:00

A male lion born and raised in the reserve, let’s call him ‘Dau’, has been the dominant figure for several years and he is often accompanied by a young male. In 2021, Dau’s position solidified when a group of 11 male lions was relocated to restore balance to the prey population. Dau remained to patrol his territory alongside a resident lioness, with whom he shares a strong bond.

In mid-2023, two young male lions ventured into the reserve from neighbouring areas, seeking safety from external threats. Their arrival introduced new dynamics, as they carefully explored the territory while avoiding direct confrontation with Dau. These young males are now growing bolder, signalling their intent through calls and occasional skirmishes, challenging Dau’s position.

Meanwhile, Dau and his lioness welcomed three cubs in earlier this year. The lioness has been keeping the cubs under cover, ensuring their safety during this time of uncertainty. Dau continues to protect his territory and family, though the increasing presence and confidence of the young males suggest that a shift in power may be on the horizon.

These changes are a natural part of lion behaviour, where competition plays a critical role in maintaining a healthy population. We will share updates as this story unfolds.

The beauty of the night sky

2025-01-03T00:00:00+02:00

Read what Alessandro has to say about that:
“Last September, I planned my visit to Limpopo-Lipadi exactly during the days of New Moon. The Reserve lies in a semi-desert area with no light pollution and with usually very dry conditions, especially in the winter months. As a result, the conditions are perfect for stargazing and night photography.

The night sky here is simply amazing and contemplating its beauty is an incredible experience. As soon as your eyes get used to the dark, more and more stars appear and after a few minutes the Milky Way shines in the southern sky among thousands of stars. Moreover, one of the highlights of the Reserve are the beautiful and huge baobabs, some of them probably 600-700 years (or more) old.

With all this in mind, I set out with the intention of shooting the Milky Way above one of the baobabs, at a time when also the colorful Galactic Center is visible, towards the Sagittarius constellation. The four images shown here are the result of that evening. Another special experience that the Reserve can offer, in total freedom and without time restrictions.”